Witchcraft is a type of Magic featured on ABC's Once Upon a Time and Once Upon a Time in Wonderland. It first appears in the first episode of the first season.
Uses
Witchcraft is a form of magic that requires the user to be adept in using spell books and incantations. When used, witchcraft often gives away a pink or violet glow and at times will manifest as a puff of smoke, which can vary in colors, depending on the practitioner. Some people, like Zelena, are born with these powers, but the person needs to be taught in order to control them. ("Pilot," "We Are Both," "It's Not Easy Being Green")
The use of witchcraft is not an intellectual endeavor, but is tied to strong emotions like love and anger. One way to channel these emotions into magic is to think about and relive a moment that made you angry in the past. Another way is to think about your loved ones and how you want to protect them, and feel it. ("The Miller's Daughter", "Ariel")
Known Practitioners
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Magical Abilities
Some of the more common magical abilities include:
- Known Practitioners
- Emma Swan ("Best Laid Plans," "An Untold Story")
- Evil Queen / Regina Mills ("Shattered Sight")
- Gideon ("Wish You Were Here")
- Jafar ("Street Rats")
- Merlin ("Birth")
- Red Queen ("Dirty Little Secrets")
- Rumplestiltskin/Mr. Gold ("The Price of Gold", "Lacey" et al.)
- Zelena ("It's Not Easy Being Green")
- Notes
- When an object is conjured,it is often accompanied by a cloud of smoke, such as when Rumplestiltskin creates Cinderella's Glass Slippers in "The Price of Gold", when Zelena conjures a rag in "It's Not Easy Being Green", or when Emma produces a piece of paper in "Best Laid Plans". However, it is also possible to conjure without smoke, such as when Mr. Gold creates a necklace for Lacey in "Lacey".
- It is also possible to make an object vanish into thin air, like when Regina makes Henry's stick of dynamite disappear, or when Mr. Gold rips out Keith's tongue and allows it to disappear completely. This ability is not limited to witchcraft, as Poseidon, who is a Deity, used his powers to make a bottle of Squid Ink disappear. ("Welcome to Storybrooke," "Lacey," "Poor Unfortunate Soul")
- Conjuration is not limited to witchcraft only. Fairies and practitioners of Belief are also able to do this. It is also possible to create something out of thin air by using the Enchanted Quill, and by using a magic wish from a Genie. ("Nothing to Fear," "Think Lovely Thoughts," "Sympathy for the De Vil," "The Dark Swan")
- Conjuration can also be used to create a copy of something else, like when Emma conjures a copy of a page from Henry's storybook. However, an experienced practitioner of witchcraft, can tell if it's a forgery. ("Best Laid Plans")
- Potioncraft can also be used for conjuration. The Witch creates an Enchanted Helm for King Fergus this way. ("The Bear King")
- Known Practitioners
- Emma Swan ("Firebird", "The Savior" et al.)
- Regina Mills ("Breaking Glass", "Darkness on the Edge of Town" et al.)
- Maleficent (via her staff) ("Darkness on the Edge of Town, "Best Laid Plans")
- Gideon ("Mother's Little Helper")
- Mr. Gold ("Mother's Little Helper")
- Zelena ("Where Bluebirds Fly")
- Known Practitioners
- Cora † ("Lady of the Lake" et al.)
- Emma Swan ("Ariel", "Dark Hollow")
- Evil Queen/Regina Mills ("The Thing You Love Most" et al.)
- Red Queen ("Heart of the Matter")
- Rumplestiltskin/Mr. Gold ("The Outsider")
- Snow White (alternate reality) ("Operation Mongoose Part 1" and "2")
- Zelena ("It's Not Easy Being Green", et al.)
- Notes
- Practitioners of witchcraft are able to use fireballs without conjuring them: They can also pull fire out of a source such as a fireplace and shape it into a ball, like when Regina pulls fire from Maleficent's fireplace during their duel, and when Emma sets the Magic Wardrobe on fire and Cora pulls the fire into her hand and launched it at Emma. ("The Thing You Love Most," "Lady of the Lake")
- Pyrokinesis seems to be one of the more basic forms of witchcraft. When Regina teaches Emma magic and when Cora instructs the Red Queen, they both start by teaching them how to create fire. When Rumplestiltskin gives Regina lessons, pyrokinesis is one of the first things that he teaches her. ("Dark Hollow", "Heart of the Matter", "Kansas")
- Two sorcerers are able to combine their fireballs to create a bigger and more powerful fireball, like when Cora and Regina combined their fireballs to break the Protection Spell cast on Mr. Gold's shop. ("The Miller's Daughter")
- Fairy Magic can also be used for fire-making, as evidenced when Tinker Bell lights a candle with her powers. ("Going Home")
- Zelena has displayed the ability to conjure different colored fireballs, more specifically green fireballs, which stayed green from "Our Decay" onward.
It is not limited to witchcraft, as Cyrus, who has Genie Magic, have also used this ability. Fairy Magic can also be used for this purpose. ("Quite a Common Fairy," "The Serpent," "Changelings")
- Known Practitioners
- Amara † ("To Catch a Thief")
- Blind Witch † ("True North")
- Cora † ("The Stable Boy" et al.)
- Emma Swan ("Poor Unfortunate Soul" et al.)
- Evil Queen/Regina Mills ("The Thing You Love Most" et al.)
- Gideon ("Wish You Were Here")
- Hook (as the Dark One) ("Broken Heart," "Swan Song")
- Ingrid † ("Breaking Glass")
- Jafar ("Trust Me" et al.)
- Maleficent ("The Thing You Love Most")
- Merlin † ("Birth")
- Nimue † ("Swan Song")
- Peter Pan † ("Good Form")
- Red Queen ("Down the Rabbit Hole")
- Rumplestiltskin/Mr. Gold ("The Crocodile" et al.)
- Maleficent ("The Thing You Love Most")
- Zelena ("It's Not Easy Being Green" et al.)
- Zoso † ("Desperate Souls")
Transformation is the ability to change an object's form or appearance. This ability first appears in the fourth episode of the first season.
- Known Practitioners
- Amara ("To Catch a Thief")
- Cora ("The Miller's Daughter")
- Emma Swan ("Siege Perilous")
- Evil Queen / Regina Mills ("An Apple Red as Blood," "Broken")
- Merlin ("Nimue")
- Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold ("The Price of Gold" et al.)
- Zelena ("Birth")
Notes
- A rare form of transformation is alchemy, which involves transforming plant matter into gold. Rumplestiltskin, Cora and Merlin are the only people known to have this skill. ("That Still Small Voice" et al., "The Miller's Daughter", "Nimue")
- Belief can also be used for transformation. ("Good Form")
Trivia
On-Screen Notes
- Sometimes, when using witchcraft, some incantations are used:
- When Jafar's summons a dragon, he casts a spell, Ego vocare te dolor. Ego vocare te damnum. Ego vocare te faciam scelus, which is Latin for "I call you pain. I call you loss. I call do (will do) crime.[1] ("Bad Blood")
- When Cyrus uses a Locator Spell to activate the enchantment, he uses the spell locus mirabilis, which is Latin for "wonderful place".[2] ("Nothing to Fear")
- To light up the Jabberwocky's prison, Jafar casts a spell, fiat lux, which is Latin for "let there be light".[3] ("Nothing to Fear")
- When Jafar uses Lizard's eyes to view the last person her eyes saw after death, he casts a spell: De visu intueri. Visione revelare, which is Latin for "Look out of sight. Reveal vision."[4] ("Dirty Little Secrets")
- The incantations Jafar uses to take control over the Genie Lamps are:
- Incipio.Tres genies in utres. Ego te coniungere. Da mihi virtutem! Which is Latin for "Begin. Three genies in bottles. Give me power!"[5] [Note that there is no word for "genie" in Latin, so this word is plain English.]
- When that doesn't work, he tries Magicae res tres. Vult totam!, which means "Three magic things. He wants all!"[6] Unfortunately, that doesn't work either. ("Heart of the Matter")
Production Notes
- According to visual effects supervisor Andrew Orloff, magic on Once Upon a Time is an elemental force that people can harness. This is the reason why it involves smoke, fire, dirt, wind and water. For example, when Cora pulls Regina off the horse in "We Are Both", she doesn't telekinetically lift Regina off the horse, but instead makes the trees reach out with their branches. Another example is when the Evil Queen throws a fireball in "The Thing You Love Most", she actually pulls the fire out of the fireplace and shapes it in her hand.[7]
- However, as seen in several episodes, telekinesis and conjuring fire out of thin air are possible.
Prop Notes
- Mr. Gold's spell book says:[8]
magical ability. You must be able to
concentrate. You must be able to
focus intensity and visualize the
magic. What you want to happen
must be perfectly clear in your mind.
In performing a magical act, you will build up a massive
cone of energy with your powers at intention, then when
that energy is at its zenith, you will send it out to work
for you and effect physical changes in the material
realm.
principle: whatever energy or intention is sent out,
whether it be ill or good, it will be returned to you in
kind, three-fold. If you send out positive energies you will
will get positive energies in return. It's akin to [illegible word]
a rock into a pool of water. Energy positive [two illegible words]
send out has the potential [three illegible words] and [two illegible words]
this way, your life will [illegible word] expand and [illegible word].
("Her Handsome Hero")
- The "cone of energy" is a reference to the cone of power, a method of raising energy in ritual magic. Traditionally, this is done by a group, although it can also be done without the assistance of other people. As energy is raised, a cone forms above the wielder(s). When the magic reaches its apex, that energy is sent out en masse, directed towards whatever magical purpose is being worked on.[9]
- The principle of magic energies being returned to the wielder three-fold, is a reference to the Rule of Three, a tenet held by people in some magical traditions, primarily Wiccans. It states that whatever energy a person puts out into the world, be it positive or negative, will be returned to that person three times.[10]
on Any Parte of the body.
Stand ye in front of a large looking glass.
Looke fulle at the part of your body whereabouts
the folicles [sic] are to be diminished. Thereafter fashion
a concoction of clove spice, macerated rose-hips
and milk whey.
Mix the ingredients together full well and apply
to the glass that reflects the portion of the body to
be acted on.
Say the incantation follicles be damned, get thee
gone by wave of my hand.
[illegible] wave your right hand in a [obscured]
a front of thine likeness [obscured] pasted into a pannie[obscured]
when the moo[obscured]
("Changelings")
Appearances
Once Upon a Time: Season One | ||||||||||
"Pilot": | "The Thing You Love Most": | "Snow Falls": | "The Price of Gold": | "That Still Small Voice": | "The Shepherd": | "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter": | "Desperate Souls": | "True North": | "7:15 A.M.": | "Fruit of the Poisonous Tree": |
Appears | Appears | Mentioned | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
"Skin Deep": | "What Happened to Frederick": | "Dreamy": | "Red-Handed": | "Heart of Darkness": | "Hat Trick": | "The Stable Boy": | "The Return": | "The Stranger": | "An Apple Red as Blood": | "A Land Without Magic": |
Appears | Absent | Absent | Mentioned | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Absent | Appears | Appears |
Once Upon a Time: Season Two | ||||||||||
"Broken": | "We Are Both": | "Lady of the Lake": | "The Crocodile": | "The Doctor": | "Tallahassee": | "Child of the Moon": | "Into the Deep": | "Queen of Hearts": | "The Cricket Game": | "The Outsider": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
"In the Name of the Brother": | "Tiny": | "Manhattan": | "The Queen Is Dead": | "The Miller's Daughter": | "Welcome to Storybrooke": | "Selfless, Brave and True": | "Lacey": | "The Evil Queen": | "Second Star to the Right": | "And Straight On 'Til Morning": |
Appears | Mentioned | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
Once Upon a Time: Season Three | ||||||||||
"The Heart of the Truest Believer": | "Lost Girl": | "Quite a Common Fairy": | "Nasty Habits": | "Good Form": | "Ariel": | "Dark Hollow": | "Think Lovely Thoughts": | "Save Henry": | "The New Neverland": | "Going Home": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Absent | Appears | Appears | Appears |
"New York City Serenade": | "Witch Hunt": | "The Tower": | "Quiet Minds": | "It's Not Easy Being Green": | "The Jolly Roger": | "Bleeding Through": | "A Curious Thing": | "Kansas": | "Snow Drifts": | "There's No Place Like Home": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
Once Upon a Time: Season Four | ||||||||||
"A Tale of Two Sisters": |
"White Out": |
"Rocky Road": |
"The Apprentice": |
"Breaking Glass": |
"Family Business": | "The Snow Queen": |
"Smash the Mirror": |
"Fall": | "Shattered Sight": |
"Heroes and Villains": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
"Darkness on the Edge of Town": |
"Unforgiven": | "Enter the Dragon": | "Poor Unfortunate Soul": |
"Best Laid Plans": | "Heart of Gold": | "Sympathy for the De Vil": |
"Lily": | "Mother": | "Operation Mongoose Part 1": |
"Operation Mongoose Part 2": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Absent | Appears | Appears | Appears |
Once Upon a Time: Season Five | |||||||||||
"The Dark Swan": | "The Price": | "Siege Perilous": | "The Broken Kingdom": | "Dreamcatcher": | "The Bear and the Bow": | "Nimue": | "Birth": | "The Bear King": | "Broken Heart": | "Swan Song": | |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | |
"Souls of the Departed": | "Labor of Love": | "Devil's Due": | "The Brothers Jones": | "Our Decay": | "Her Handsome Hero": | "Ruby Slippers": | "Sisters": | "Firebird": | "Last Rites": | "Only You": | "An Untold Story": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
Once Upon a Time: Season Six | ||||||||||
"The Savior": | "A Bitter Draught": | "The Other Shoe": | "Strange Case": | "Street Rats": | "Dark Waters": | "Heartless": | "I'll Be Your Mirror": | "Changelings": | "Wish You Were Here": | "Tougher Than the Rest": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
"Murder Most Foul": | "Ill-Boding Patterns": | "Page 23": | "A Wondrous Place": | "Mother's Little Helper": | "Awake": | "Where Bluebirds Fly": | "The Black Fairy": | "The Song in Your Heart": | "The Final Battle Part 1": | "The Final Battle Part 2": |
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Absent | Absent | Absent | Absent |
Once Upon a Time in Wonderland | ||||||||||
"Down the Rabbit Hole": | "Trust Me": | "Forget Me Not": | "The Serpent": | "Heart of Stone": | "Who's Alice": | "Bad Blood": | ||||
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Absent | Absent | Appears | ||||
"Home": | "Nothing to Fear": | "Dirty Little Secrets": | "Heart of the Matter": | "To Catch a Thief": | "And They Lived...": | |||||
Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears | Appears |
Once Upon a Time: Comics | |||||||||||||||||||
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Once Upon a Time: Specials | ||||||||||
"Magic is Coming": |
"The Price of Magic": | "Journey to Neverland": | "Wicked is Coming": | "Storybrooke Has Frozen Over": | ||||||
Archive | Archive | Archive | Archive | Archive | ||||||
"Secrets of Storybrooke": | "Dark Swan Rises": | "Evil Reigns Once More": | "The Final Battle Begins": | |||||||
Archive | Archive | Archive | Absent |
Other Appearances | ||||||||||
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Note: "Archive" denotes archive footage.
References
Types of Magic | |||
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