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|name = Bethlem Asylum
 
|name = Bethlem Asylum
 
|image = W106Bethlem.png
 
|image = W106Bethlem.png
|employees = [[Doctors|Doctor #1]]
+
|employees = [[Doctor 1|Doctor #1]]
*[[Doctors|Doctor #2]]
+
*[[Doctor 2|Doctor #2]]
 
*[[Dr. Lydgate]]
 
*[[Dr. Lydgate]]
 
*[[Orderly 1|Orderly #1]]
 
*[[Orderly 1|Orderly #1]]
 
*[[Orderly 2|Orderly #2]]
 
*[[Orderly 2|Orderly #2]]
|patients = [[Alice]] ''(formerly)''
+
|patients = [[Alice (Down the Rabbit Hole)|Alice]] {{S|(formerly)}}
 
|visitors = [[Jafar]]
 
|visitors = [[Jafar]]
 
*[[White Rabbit]]
 
*[[White Rabbit]]
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|latestappearance = [[Who's Alice]]
 
|latestappearance = [[Who's Alice]]
 
|latestmention = [[Heart of the Matter]]
 
|latestmention = [[Heart of the Matter]]
|status = Existing
 
 
}}
 
}}
{{Quote|Most people tend to... avoid asylums. They worry there might be something contagious in the air.|[[Dr. Lydgate]] to [[Jafar|Dr. Sheffield]]|Who's Alice}}
+
{{Quote|Most people tend to avoid asylums. They worry there might be something... contagious in the air.|[[Dr. Lydgate]] to [[Jafar|Dr. Sheffield]]|Who's Alice}}
 
'''Bethlem Asylum''', also known as '''Bethlem Royal Hospital''',<ref>[[:File:W101BethlemRoyalHospital.png]]</ref> is a [[Victorian England]] location featured on [[ABC]]'s ''[[Once Upon a Time in Wonderland]]''. It first appears in the [[Down the Rabbit Hole|first episode]].
 
'''Bethlem Asylum''', also known as '''Bethlem Royal Hospital''',<ref>[[:File:W101BethlemRoyalHospital.png]]</ref> is a [[Victorian England]] location featured on [[ABC]]'s ''[[Once Upon a Time in Wonderland]]''. It first appears in the [[Down the Rabbit Hole|first episode]].
  +
 
Bethlem Asylum is inspired by the real life [[Wikipedia:Bethlem Royal Hospital|Bethlem Royal Hospital]] in [[Wikipedia:London|London]].
  +
 
==History==
 
==History==
 
{{NeedHistory}}
 
{{NeedHistory}}
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{{After First Curse}}
 
{{After First Curse}}
 
{{Clear}}
 
{{Clear}}
  +
 
==Trivia==
 
==Trivia==
 
{{StartTrivia}}
 
{{StartTrivia}}
Line 30: Line 33:
 
|-|On-Screen Notes=
 
|-|On-Screen Notes=
 
===On-Screen Notes===
 
===On-Screen Notes===
 
*The "procedure" [[Dr. Lydgate]] prepares to perform on [[Alice (Down the Rabbit Hole)|Alice]] is mostly likely a removal of parts of the [[Wikipedia:Cerebral cortex|cerebral cortex]]. This form of [[Wikipedia:Psychosurgery|psychosurgery]] was first performed by [[Wikipedia:Gottlieb Burckhardt#Psychosurgery.2C 1888.E2.80.931891|Gottlieb Burckhardt in December, 1881]]. {{Ep|Down the Rabbit Hole}}
*Roman numerals are written at the front entrance of the asylum:"MDCCCLXVII"<ref>[[:File:W106AsylumEntrance.png]]</ref> which means 1867. {{Ep|Down the Rabbit Hole}}
 
  +
*According to the [[painter]], Bethlem Asylum is located "just past [[Wikipedia:Westminster Bridge|Westminster Bridge]]". {{Ep|Who's Alice}}
*The "procedure" [[Dr. Lydgate]] prepares to perform on [[Alice]] is mostly likely a removal of parts of the [[Wikipedia:Cerebral cortex|cerebral cortex]]. This form of [[Wikipedia:Psychosurgery|psychosurgery]] was first performed by [[Wikipedia:Gottlieb Burckhardt#Psychosurgery.2C 1888.E2.80.931891|Gottlieb Burckhardt in December, 1881]]. {{Ep3|Down the Rabbit Hole}}
 
 
*Roman numerals are written at the front entrance of the asylum: "MDCCCLXVII"<ref>[[:File:W106AsylumEntrance.png]]</ref> which means 1867. {{Ep3|Who's Alice}}
|-|Production Notes=
 
  +
===Production Notes===
 
 
|-|Set Notes=
*The asylum is inspired by the real-life [[Wikipedia:Bethlem Royal Hospital|Bethlem Royal Hospital]].
 
|-|Props Notes=
 
 
===Props Notes===
 
===Props Notes===
*The agreement that [[Alice]] signs, reads:<ref>[[:File:W101Paper.png]]</ref> {{Ep|Down the Rabbit Hole}}
+
*The agreement that [[Alice (Down the Rabbit Hole)|Alice]] signs reads:<ref>[[:File:W101BethlemRoyalHospital.png]]<br>[[:File:W101Paper.png]]</ref> {{Ep|Down the Rabbit Hole}}
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
   
<center>'''BETHLEM ROYAL HOSPITAL'''</center>
+
<center>'''<big>BETHLEM ROYAL HOSPITAL</big>'''</center>
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
   
Line 56: Line 58:
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
   
I hereby consent to the special procedure outlined to me by<br/>
+
<big><big><big>'''I'''</big></big></big> hereby consent to the special procedure outlined to me by<br/>
 
[[Dr. Lydgate|Dr. Arthur Lydgate]]. Under the Lunacy Act and County<br/>
 
[[Dr. Lydgate|Dr. Arthur Lydgate]]. Under the Lunacy Act and County<br/>
 
Asylums Act of 1845, I understand that Dr. Arthur Lydgate has the<br/>
 
Asylums Act of 1845, I understand that Dr. Arthur Lydgate has the<br/>
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<br/>
 
<br/>
   
Dr. Arthur Lydgate will submit an assessment to the<br/>
+
<big><big><big>'''D'''</big></big></big>r. Arthur Lydgate will submit an assessment to the<br/>
 
Commission and the Home Secretary's Office. It is under their<br/>
 
Commission and the Home Secretary's Office. It is under their<br/>
 
ultimate authority that I will determine my eventual release. The<br/>
 
ultimate authority that I will determine my eventual release. The<br/>
Line 71: Line 73:
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
   
By signing below, I hereby indicate that I understand the<br/>
+
<big><big><big>'''B'''</big></big></big>y signing below, I hereby indicate that I understand the<br/>
 
legal stipulations outlined in the above.
 
legal stipulations outlined in the above.
 
<br/></center>
 
<br/></center>
   
:: '''Signed''' ''[Alice's signature]''
+
:: '''Signed''' {{S|[Alice's signature]}}
   
 
:: '''Witness'''<center>Dr. Arthur Lydgate, [[Wikipedia:Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]]</center>
 
:: '''Witness'''<center>Dr. Arthur Lydgate, [[Wikipedia:Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]]</center>
Line 82: Line 84:
 
::*''[[Wikipedia:Primum non nocere|Primum non nocere]]'' is a [[Wikipedia:Latin|Latin]] phrase that, ironically, means "first, do no harm". It is one of the principal precepts of [[Wikipedia:Bioethics|bioethics]] that all healthcare students are taught in school and is a fundamental principle throughout the world.
 
::*''[[Wikipedia:Primum non nocere|Primum non nocere]]'' is a [[Wikipedia:Latin|Latin]] phrase that, ironically, means "first, do no harm". It is one of the principal precepts of [[Wikipedia:Bioethics|bioethics]] that all healthcare students are taught in school and is a fundamental principle throughout the world.
 
::*The [[Wikipedia:Lunacy Act 1845|Lunacy Act 1845]] and the [[Wikipedia:Lunacy Act 1845#1845 County Asylums Act|1845 County Asylums Act]] formed the mental health law in the real version of [[Wikipedia:England|England]] and [[Wikipedia:Wales|Wales]] from 1845 to 1890.
 
::*The [[Wikipedia:Lunacy Act 1845|Lunacy Act 1845]] and the [[Wikipedia:Lunacy Act 1845#1845 County Asylums Act|1845 County Asylums Act]] formed the mental health law in the real version of [[Wikipedia:England|England]] and [[Wikipedia:Wales|Wales]] from 1845 to 1890.
  +
  +
::*A handwritten piece of paper on Dr. Lydgate's desk<ref>[[:File:W101BethlemRoyalHospital.png]]</ref> is adapted from excerpts from the first chapter of "[https://archive.org/details/psychologyofdeme00junguoft/page/n1 The psychology of dementia praecox]" by [[Wikipedia:Carl Jung|Carl Jung]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Psychology_of_Dementia_Pr%C3%A6cox/Chapter_I|title=The Psychology of Dementia Præcox/Chapter I|accessdate=June 4, 2019|publisher=[[Wikipedia:Wikisource|Wikisource]]}}</ref> The handwritten notes are illegible on-screen and some of it is obscured, but the document can be read in concept art<ref>[[:File:W105ConceptArt5.jpg]]</ref> and an [[Wikipedia:eBay|eBay]] prop auction.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/ONCE-UPON-A-TIME-IN-WONDERLAND-Bethlem-Hospital-Papers-Prop-0030-/352668643329?nma=true&si=b8PFGUaUx1EX0vPIMEaOGDssp%252BQ%253D&orig_cvip=true&nordt=true&rt=nc&_trksid=p2047675.l2557|title=ONCE UPON A TIME IN WONDERLAND Bethlem Hospital Papers Prop (0030)|month=May|year=2019|publisher=[[Wikipedia:eBay|eBay]]}} <small>([https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/ZfwAAOSwasZc4b7m/s-l1600.jpg Photograph])</small></ref>
  +
  +
{|class="wikitable" width=100% style="margin:auto;background:white;"
  +
|-
  +
|width="50%"|<center>'''ORIGINAL VERSION'''</center>
  +
|width="50%"|<center>'''SHOW VERSION'''</center>
  +
|-
  +
|<br><br><br><br>Yet psycho-analysis uncovers the motives, and
  +
|<center>BETHLEM ROYAL HOSPITAL</center><br><br>'''Attending Physician: Dr. Arthur Lydgate, M.D.'''<br><br>'''Patient's Name:''' Alice
  +
|-
  +
|we then begin to understand why the patients reacted in such a manner. In [[Wikipedia:Dementia praecox|dementia prascox]] we are at present unable to penetrate deep enough so that the relations remain unknown, and we therefore assume an "[[Wikipedia:Ataxia|ataxia]]" between noo- and thymo-psyche. Thanks to analysis we know that in hysteria there is no "ataxia," but only an oversensitiveness, which, as soon as we know the pathogenic ideational complex, becomes clear and intelligible.
  +
|It is important to understand why the patients reacted in such a matter. In dementia praox {{S|[sic]}} we are at present unable to penetrate deep enough so that relations remain unknown, and we therefore assume an "ataxia" between noo- and thymo-psyche. Thanks to my research, we know that in hysteria there is no "ataxia" to speak of, but only an oversensiting {{S|[sic]}} –which as soon as we know the pathogenic ideati {{S|[sic}} it becomes clear and easy to perceive. One should
  +
|-
  +
|Knowing how the incongruity is brought about in hysteria, is it still necessary that we should accept a totally new mechanism in dementia praecox? In general we know by far too little about the psychology of the normal and hysteric 59 to dare to accept in such an untransparent disease as dementia prsecox, a totally new mechanism unknown to all psychology.
 
|<center>/</center>
  +
|-
  +
|One should<br>be economical with new principles of interpretation. It<br>is for this reason that I repudiate the clear and ingenious hypothesis of Stransky.
  +
|<br>be economical with rules of interpretation. It<br>is for this reason that I repudiate all the hypothesis {{S|[sic]}}.
  +
|-
  +
|As a compensation for the above, we possess a very excellent experimental work by Stransky 60 which gives us the foundation for the understanding of an important symptom, namely, the speech disorders.
  +
|<center>/</center>
  +
|-
  +
|The speech disorder is the product of the main<br>psychological disturbance. Stransky calls it<br> "intrapsychic ataxia."'''<sup>1</sup>''' Whenever there is a<br>disturbance at the points of contact of the emotional<br>life and ideation, as in dementia praecox, producing<br>thereby in the normal thought the lack of orientation<br>by a controlling idea ([[Wikipedia:Hugo Liepmann|Liepmann]]), there must result a<br>stream of thought resembling flight of ideas.
  +
|The disturbance is the product of the main<br>psychological disturbance. I call it<br>intra-psychic ataxia. Whenever there is a<br>disturbance at the points of contact of the emotional<br>life and ideation – as in dementia praecox, producing<br>thereby in the normal thought the lack of orientation<br>by a single controlling idea. There must result a<br>stream of thought resembling flight of ideas in general.
  +
|-
  +
|As [[Wikipedia:Madeleine Pelletier|Pelletier]] has shown, the laws of association<br>predominate against the influence of direction. If it is a<br>question of a process of speech there must result an<br>increase in the purely superficial elements of<br> connection (motor speech association and sound<br>reactions), as was shown in our associations
  +
|As I believe I have shown, the laws of association<br>predominate against the influence of direction. If it is a<br>question of speech there must an<br>increase in the purely superficial elements of<br>connection (motor speech association and sound<br>reactions), as was shown in our ongoing associations.
  +
|-
  +
|experiments with distracted attention.
  +
|Arthur Lydgate
  +
|}
  +
  +
::'''<sup>1</sup>'''{{S|"Intrapsychic ataxia" is a term invented by Austrian psychiatrist Erwin Stransky (1877 – 1962) and refers to functional disharmony among various parts of the psyche.<ref>''A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry'', Shorter, Edward, [[Wikipedia:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]], 2005, p. 271. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yJERDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA271 Facsimile] by [[Wikipedia:Google Books|Google Books]].</ref>}}
   
 
*When Dr. Lydgate is preparing for Alice's surgery, one of the things seen on the table is a big syringe.<ref>[[:File:W101SurgicalInstruments.png]]<br>[[:File:W101SurgicalInstruments2.png]]</ref> When [[Jafar]] is drawing blood from [[Edwin]] in [[Wonderland]], he uses the same syringe,<ref>[[:File:W107TakingBlood.png]]<br>[[:File:W107TakingBlood2.png]]</ref> indicating that Jafar took it when he visited the asylum. {{S|("Down the Rabbit Hole", "[[Who's Alice]]", "[[Bad Blood]]")}}
 
*When Dr. Lydgate is preparing for Alice's surgery, one of the things seen on the table is a big syringe.<ref>[[:File:W101SurgicalInstruments.png]]<br>[[:File:W101SurgicalInstruments2.png]]</ref> When [[Jafar]] is drawing blood from [[Edwin]] in [[Wonderland]], he uses the same syringe,<ref>[[:File:W107TakingBlood.png]]<br>[[:File:W107TakingBlood2.png]]</ref> indicating that Jafar took it when he visited the asylum. {{S|("Down the Rabbit Hole", "[[Who's Alice]]", "[[Bad Blood]]")}}
**The same prop was used for the syringe that [[Mr. Hyde]] uses to inject himself with [[Jekyll's Serum|separation serum]] in the ''[[Once Upon a Time]]'' episode "[[An Untold Story]]".<ref>[[:File:523GoIntoTheOtherRoom.png]]</ref>
+
**The same prop is also used the syringe that [[Mr. Hyde]] uses to inject himself with [[Dr. Jekyll's Serums|separation serum]] in the ''[[Once Upon a Time]]'' episode "[[An Untold Story]]".<ref>[[:File:523GoIntoTheOtherRoom.png]]</ref>
 
*The label on [[Dr. Lydgate]]'s bottle says:<ref>[[:File:W106Laudanum.png]]</ref>
 
*The label on [[Dr. Lydgate]]'s bottle says:<ref>[[:File:W106Laudanum.png]]</ref>
   
<center>PURE<br />[[Wikipedia:Laudanum|LAUDANUM]]451/2 ''[sic]'' GRAINS [[Wikipedia:Opium|OPIUM]] AND 65% ALCOHOL
 
POISON
 
   
  +
<center>'''<big>PURE</big>'''<br />'''<big><big>[[Wikipedia:Laudanum|LAUDANUM]]</big></big>'''<br><br>
DOSE.<br />3 months old 3 drops<br />One year old 4 drops<br />Four years old 5 drops<br />
 
  +
Ten years old 14 drops<br />Twenty years old 25 drops<br />Adults 30 drops
 
 
451/2 {{S|[sic]}} GRAINS [[Wikipedia:Opium|OPIUM]] AND 65% ALCOHOL
  +
  +
'''<big>POISON</big>'''
  +
 
'''DOSE.'''<br />3 months old 3 drops<br />One year old 4 drops<br />Four years old 5 drops<br />Ten years old 14 drops<br />Twenty years old 25 drops<br />Adults 30 drops
  +
  +
'''FROM'''<br />'''THE LAN'''{{S|[obscured]}}<br />'''W'''{{S|[obscured]}}<br>{{Ep3|Who's Alice}}</center>
  +
<br>
  +
::*Laudanum is a highly addictive solution of dissolved opium powder and alcohol. During the [[Wikipedia:Victorian era|Victorian era]], which Alice's [[Victorian England|world]] is based on, it was lauded as a cure-all remedy in [[Wikipedia:Europe|Europe]] and [[Wikipedia:North America|North America]]. It was readily available in stores and grocers, even pubs, and was used to soothe everything from headaches to depression.<ref name="TheRecoveryVillage">{{cite web|url=https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/laudanum-addiction/|title=Laudanum Addiction|accessdate=June 4, 2019|quote=In Victorian-era Europe and North America, laudanum was lauded as a cure-all remedy and creative aid by artists and civilians alike. (...) By definition, laudanum is a tincture, which is a solution of a dissolved drug and alcohol. (...) Opium tinctures like laudanum usually contain 25 percent ethanol (alcohol) on average, with some variants containing 60–90 percent alcohol. (...) Laudanum is highly addictive because it contains several habit-forming drugs: opium, morphine, codeine and alcohol. (...) People frequently used the drug to soothe everything from headaches to depression, but unfortunately, physical dependence and addiction were not understood at this time.|publisher=The Recovery Village}}</ref>
  +
::*Notice how Dr. Lydgate's medicine contains 65% alcohol; laudanum usually contains 25 percent alcohol on average, but some variants contain as much as 60–90 percent.<ref name="TheRecoveryVillage"/>
  +
::*The label on the bottle is based on real antique opium bottles:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/antique-poison-laudanum-bottles-paper-1819085018|title=ANTIQUE POISON LAUDANUM BOTTLES W/ PAPER LABEL MOYER BROS. BLOOMSBURG PA 1906|accessdate=June 4, 2019|publisher=Worthpoint}} <small>([https://thumbs.worthpoint.com/zoom/images2/1/0616/19/antique-poison-laudanum-bottles-paper_1_b701f693f12a61134780f3e5d621371e.jpg Photograph])</small><br>{{cite web|url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/laudanum-poison-opium-druggist-bottle-107582767|title=LAUDANUM-POISON-OPIUM DRUGGIST BOTTLE CA 1900|accessdate=June 4, 2019|publisher=Worthpoint}} <small>([https://thumbs.worthpoint.com/zoom/images2/1/0510/24/laudanum-poison-opium-druggist-bottle_1_01b5d2360204835748f663a1833fc916.jpg Photograph])</small></ref> It is labeled "poison", states the amount of opium grains and percentage of alcohol, and states the number of drops recommended for the ages of 3 months, one, four, ten and twenty years old; and adults.
  +
  +
===Set Dressing===
  +
[[File:BethlemAsylumQueenVictoria.jpg|thumb|90px|Queen Victoria]][[File:TownHallPierreFourdrinier.jpg|thumb|right|140px|"Chambers - Design for Mr. Ward"]]
  +
*The [[Commons:File:QueenVictoriaInMourningGown.jpg|portrait]] hanging above the fireplace in an interview room<ref>[[:File:W101KnowYoureLying.png]]<br>{{cite web|url=https://www.michaeljoy.ca/wonderland|title=Once Upon a Time in Wonderland|accessdate=March 2, 2019|publisher=Michael Joy}} <small>([https://pro2-bar-s3-cdn-cf4.myportfolio.com/f71a951993b8079a6c72e1fb5bf9565b/f7f31efe-ce54-4264-9483-c8f3db5356e0_rw_1920.jpg?h=6f0b1eb709d0c0335aad43e4b7495828 Photograph])</small></ref> and in [[Dr. Lydgate]]'s office is of [[Wikipedia:Queen Victoria|Queen Victoria]].<ref>[[:File:W106AvoidAsylums.png]]</ref> The portrait depicts Queen Victoria during her "mourning period" after the death of her husband [[Wikipedia:Albert, Prince Consort|Prince Albert]] in 1861.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/409293/Queen-Victoria-s-mourning-gown-expected-to-sell-for-up-to-3-000-at-Derby-auction|title=Queen Victoria's mourning gown expected to sell for up to £3,000 at Derby auction|date=June 21, 2013|last=McCormack|first=Kirsty|quote=Victoria's dress, which consists of a bodice and skirt, dates to around 1890 and is typical of the mourning fashion the monarch wore following Prince Albert's death in 1861.|publisher=''[[Wikipedia:Daily Express|Daily Express]]''}}</ref> {{Ep|Down the Rabbit Hole|Who's Alice}}
  +
*"[[Commons:File:Chambers - Design For Mr Ward.jpg|Chambers - Design for Mr. Ward]]", an architectural illustration from 1794 by the 18th century engraver [[Wikipedia:Paul Fourdrinier|Pierre Fourdrinier]], can be seen hanging on the wall behind Alice when she is being interviewed.<ref>[[:File:W101FatherFoundYou.png]]</ref> {{Ep3|Down the Rabbit Hole}}
  +
**The same illustration appears in a corridor in the [[Storybrooke Town Hall]] when [[Emma Swan|Emma]] and [[Henry Mills|Henry]] leave the building in the ''[[Once Upon a Time]]'' episode "[[The Final Battle Part 2]]".<ref>[[:File:622OptimismKid.png]]<br>{{Flickr|author=Lawrence Andreutti|datetaken=March 5, 2016|description=Creation Once Upon a Time Set Tour March 5, 2016: IMG_2322|quote=|link=110865913@N05/25697929562/in/album-72157665994749185/|archive=FLLawrenceAndreutti-622.png|dateaccessed=|timeaccessed=}} <small>([[:File:FLLawrenceAndreutti-622-2.jpg|photograph]])</small></ref><br><br><br><br><br><br>
   
FROM<br />
 
THE LAN''[obscured]''
 
W
 
''[obscured]''</center>
 
<center>{{Ep3|Who's Alice}}</center>
 
 
|-|Other Notes=
 
|-|Other Notes=
 
===Filming Locations===
 
===Filming Locations===
*The auditorium at the Bethlem Asylum,<ref>[[:File:W101Preposterous.png]]</ref> and the fireplace in [[Dr. Lydgate]]'s office,<ref>[[:File:W106AvoidAsylums.png]]</ref> are [[Wikipedia:Redress|redressed]] sets that were originally part of the [[Regina Mills|mayor]]'s office<ref>[[:File:102Apologizing.png]]</ref> at the [[Storybrooke Town Hall]] on ''[[Once Upon a Time]]''.{{Ep|Down the Rabbit Hole|Who's Alice}}
+
*The interview room at Bethlem Asylum,<ref>[[:File:W101Preposterous.png]]</ref> and the fireplace in [[Dr. Lydgate]]'s office,<ref>[[:File:W106AvoidAsylums.png]]</ref> are [[Wikipedia:Redress|redressed]] sets that were originally part of the [[Regina Mills|mayor]]'s office<ref>[[:File:102Apologizing.png]]<br>[[:File:105NotHere.png]]<br>[[:File:215NiceToBeBack.png]]</ref> at the [[Storybrooke Town Hall]] on ''[[Once Upon a Time]]''. {{Ep|Down the Rabbit Hole|Who's Alice}}
 
</tabber>
 
</tabber>
 
{{EndTrivia}}
 
{{EndTrivia}}
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==References==
 
==References==
  +
{{ScrollBox|{{reflist}}}}[[ru:Бетлемовский сумасшедший дом]]
{{reflist}}
 
  +
[[fr:Bethlem Royal Hospital]]
 
[[Category:Victorian England Locations]]
 
[[Category:Victorian England Locations]]
 
[[Category:Once Upon a Time in Wonderland Locations]]
 
[[Category:Once Upon a Time in Wonderland Locations]]

Revision as of 05:15, 11 April 2020

This page is move protected The subject of this article is involved with Once Upon a Time in Wonderland The subject of this article is or relates to a location The subject of this article is involved with Victorian England


Most people tend to avoid asylums. They worry there might be something... contagious in the air.

Dr. Lydgate to Dr. Sheffield src

Bethlem Asylum, also known as Bethlem Royal Hospital,[1] is a Victorian England location featured on ABC's Once Upon a Time in Wonderland. It first appears in the first episode.

Bethlem Asylum is inspired by the real life Bethlem Royal Hospital in London.

History

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This article or section needs more history!
You can help out the Once Upon a Time Wiki by updating or adding to the history of this subject. If you need any help, please see our policies.

During First Curse


After First Curse


Trivia

On-Screen Notes

Props Notes


BETHLEM ROYAL HOSPITAL


St GEORGE'S
FIELDS
SOUTHWARK LONDON


PRIMUM NON
NOCERE


Special Procedure


I hereby consent to the special procedure outlined to me by
Dr. Arthur Lydgate. Under the Lunacy Act and County
Asylums Act of 1845, I understand that Dr. Arthur Lydgate has the
authority to detain me until such a time that I exhibit recuperative
progress as to be indicative of a cessation of the symptoms of mania,
lunacy, idiocy and other unsoundness of mind or moral turpitude.

Dr. Arthur Lydgate will submit an assessment to the
Commission and the Home Secretary's Office. It is under their
ultimate authority that I will determine my eventual release. The
Lunacy Commission will restrict my access to the courts of law, so that
I may not challenge the legality of my sequestration or care.

By signing below, I hereby indicate that I understand the
legal stipulations outlined in the above.


Signed [Alice's signature]
Witness
Dr. Arthur Lydgate, M.D.
Signed day of the month
  • A handwritten piece of paper on Dr. Lydgate's desk[4] is adapted from excerpts from the first chapter of "The psychology of dementia praecox" by Carl Jung.[5] The handwritten notes are illegible on-screen and some of it is obscured, but the document can be read in concept art[6] and an eBay prop auction.[7]
ORIGINAL VERSION
SHOW VERSION




Yet psycho-analysis uncovers the motives, and
BETHLEM ROYAL HOSPITAL


Attending Physician: Dr. Arthur Lydgate, M.D.

Patient's Name: Alice
we then begin to understand why the patients reacted in such a manner. In dementia prascox we are at present unable to penetrate deep enough so that the relations remain unknown, and we therefore assume an "ataxia" between noo- and thymo-psyche. Thanks to analysis we know that in hysteria there is no "ataxia," but only an oversensitiveness, which, as soon as we know the pathogenic ideational complex, becomes clear and intelligible. It is important to understand why the patients reacted in such a matter. In dementia praox [sic] we are at present unable to penetrate deep enough so that relations remain unknown, and we therefore assume an "ataxia" between noo- and thymo-psyche. Thanks to my research, we know that in hysteria there is no "ataxia" to speak of, but only an oversensiting [sic] –which as soon as we know the pathogenic ideati [sic it becomes clear and easy to perceive. One should
Knowing how the incongruity is brought about in hysteria, is it still necessary that we should accept a totally new mechanism in dementia praecox? In general we know by far too little about the psychology of the normal and hysteric 59 to dare to accept in such an untransparent disease as dementia prsecox, a totally new mechanism unknown to all psychology.
/
One should
be economical with new principles of interpretation. It
is for this reason that I repudiate the clear and ingenious hypothesis of Stransky.

be economical with rules of interpretation. It
is for this reason that I repudiate all the hypothesis [sic].
As a compensation for the above, we possess a very excellent experimental work by Stransky 60 which gives us the foundation for the understanding of an important symptom, namely, the speech disorders.
/
The speech disorder is the product of the main
psychological disturbance. Stransky calls it
"intrapsychic ataxia."1 Whenever there is a
disturbance at the points of contact of the emotional
life and ideation, as in dementia praecox, producing
thereby in the normal thought the lack of orientation
by a controlling idea (Liepmann), there must result a
stream of thought resembling flight of ideas.
The disturbance is the product of the main
psychological disturbance. I call it
intra-psychic ataxia. Whenever there is a
disturbance at the points of contact of the emotional
life and ideation – as in dementia praecox, producing
thereby in the normal thought the lack of orientation
by a single controlling idea. There must result a
stream of thought resembling flight of ideas in general.
As Pelletier has shown, the laws of association
predominate against the influence of direction. If it is a
question of a process of speech there must result an
increase in the purely superficial elements of
connection (motor speech association and sound
reactions), as was shown in our associations
As I believe I have shown, the laws of association
predominate against the influence of direction. If it is a
question of speech there must an
increase in the purely superficial elements of
connection (motor speech association and sound
reactions), as was shown in our ongoing associations.
experiments with distracted attention. Arthur Lydgate
1"Intrapsychic ataxia" is a term invented by Austrian psychiatrist Erwin Stransky (1877 – 1962) and refers to functional disharmony among various parts of the psyche.[8]


PURE
LAUDANUM

451/2 [sic] GRAINS OPIUM AND 65% ALCOHOL

POISON

DOSE.
3 months old 3 drops
One year old 4 drops
Four years old 5 drops
Ten years old 14 drops
Twenty years old 25 drops
Adults 30 drops

FROM
THE LAN[obscured]
W[obscured]
("Who's Alice")


  • Laudanum is a highly addictive solution of dissolved opium powder and alcohol. During the Victorian era, which Alice's world is based on, it was lauded as a cure-all remedy in Europe and North America. It was readily available in stores and grocers, even pubs, and was used to soothe everything from headaches to depression.[13]
  • Notice how Dr. Lydgate's medicine contains 65% alcohol; laudanum usually contains 25 percent alcohol on average, but some variants contain as much as 60–90 percent.[13]
  • The label on the bottle is based on real antique opium bottles:[14] It is labeled "poison", states the amount of opium grains and percentage of alcohol, and states the number of drops recommended for the ages of 3 months, one, four, ten and twenty years old; and adults.

Set Dressing

BethlemAsylumQueenVictoria

Queen Victoria

TownHallPierreFourdrinier

"Chambers - Design for Mr. Ward"

Filming Locations

Appearances

References

  1. File:W101BethlemRoyalHospital.png
  2. File:W106AsylumEntrance.png
  3. File:W101BethlemRoyalHospital.png
    File:W101Paper.png
  4. File:W101BethlemRoyalHospital.png
  5. The Psychology of Dementia Præcox/Chapter I. Wikisource. Retrieved on June 4, 2019.
  6. File:W105ConceptArt5.jpg
  7. ONCE UPON A TIME IN WONDERLAND Bethlem Hospital Papers Prop (0030). eBay (May 2019). (Photograph)
  8. A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry, Shorter, Edward, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 271. Facsimile by Google Books.
  9. File:W101SurgicalInstruments.png
    File:W101SurgicalInstruments2.png
  10. File:W107TakingBlood.png
    File:W107TakingBlood2.png
  11. File:523GoIntoTheOtherRoom.png
  12. File:W106Laudanum.png
  13. 13.0 13.1 Laudanum Addiction. The Recovery Village. Retrieved on June 4, 2019. “In Victorian-era Europe and North America, laudanum was lauded as a cure-all remedy and creative aid by artists and civilians alike. (...) By definition, laudanum is a tincture, which is a solution of a dissolved drug and alcohol. (...) Opium tinctures like laudanum usually contain 25 percent ethanol (alcohol) on average, with some variants containing 60–90 percent alcohol. (...) Laudanum is highly addictive because it contains several habit-forming drugs: opium, morphine, codeine and alcohol. (...) People frequently used the drug to soothe everything from headaches to depression, but unfortunately, physical dependence and addiction were not understood at this time.”
  14. ANTIQUE POISON LAUDANUM BOTTLES W/ PAPER LABEL MOYER BROS. BLOOMSBURG PA 1906. Worthpoint. Retrieved on June 4, 2019. (Photograph)
    LAUDANUM-POISON-OPIUM DRUGGIST BOTTLE CA 1900. Worthpoint. Retrieved on June 4, 2019. (Photograph)
  15. File:W101KnowYoureLying.png
    Once Upon a Time in Wonderland. Michael Joy. Retrieved on March 2, 2019. (Photograph)
  16. File:W106AvoidAsylums.png
  17. McCormack, Kirsty (June 21, 2013). Queen Victoria's mourning gown expected to sell for up to £3,000 at Derby auction. Daily Express. “Victoria's dress, which consists of a bodice and skirt, dates to around 1890 and is typical of the mourning fashion the monarch wore following Prince Albert's death in 1861.”
  18. File:W101FatherFoundYou.png
  19. File:622OptimismKid.png
    FlickrIconTemplate Lawrence Andreutti. Creation Once Upon a Time Set Tour March 5, 2016: IMG_2322 (March 5, 2016).  (archive copy) (photograph)
  20. File:W101Preposterous.png
  21. File:W106AvoidAsylums.png
  22. File:102Apologizing.png
    File:105NotHere.png
    File:215NiceToBeBack.png